West Highland White Terrier -
One Of The Most Popular
And Appealing Breeds!
The West Highland White Terrier, fondly known as the Westie, was developed in the highlands of
Scotland over a hundred years ago. Its closest genetic relative appears to be the Cairn, while
other highland terriers that were likely involved in its development, include the
Scottish,
Sealyham,
Skye and
Dand1e Dinmont.
Credit is given to the Malcolm family of Poltalloch in Argyllshire for originally establishing
the breed as we know it today. Apparently, after a reddish-colored Cairn terrier was accidentally
mistaken for the fox and shot during a hunting event, Colonel Malcolm resolved to breed only for
white dogs to prevent further sad mistakes.
The Westie has a history as both a working and a hunting terrier. He was used on the farms and
also in industrial settings to control the vermin.
As a bold and hardy earth dog, the
Westie has one of the best reputations for hunting fox, rabbit, otters and badgers among the
cairns and rocks of the highland terrain.
Today, this breed is a popular family pet and
show dog. He is a very attractive and compact dog with a beautiful coat and a charming expression.
His good looks have earned him quite a few gigs in advertising and television commercials.
West Highland White Terrier Personality and Traits
The Westie is a strong willed dog with a lot of confidence. For this reason, obedience training
is advised to provide firm leadership and establish the owner's position as the boss. Consistency
along with patience, but never harshness, will usually get the job done and they are considered
to be quick learners.
The West Highland White Terrier can best be described as
mischievous and fun loving. He very much enjoys being around people and is generally friendly
with other pets. Being very alert and prone to bark, he will warn of any outside disturbances.
He also has a fondness for digging, so make sure your favorite landscaping is well protected.
Appearance, Coat and Grooming
Height: 11 inches
Weight: 15-22 lbs.
Color variations: White only
The West Highland White Terrier has a double coat, the topcoat being hard and quite long and the
undercoat soft and furry. Grooming is needed about 2 to 3 times a week. A grooming tip is to
apply cornstarch to the coat which when brushed out, will bring the dirt with it.
With adequate grooming, Westies are low-odor dogs and shedding is about average.
Activity Level
A daily walk of moderate length will meet the needs of this breed.
An outside area for play is a
good alternative for days when a walk is not possible, but make sure it is well secured as
Westies still have very strong chasing instincts.
They are quite energetic indoors most of the time.
Space Needs
The West Highland White Terrier can easily adapt to any accommodations. They don't need a yard, but to have one is just a nice bonus and another venue for exercise.
West Highland White Terrier With Children?
This breed does best with older children who are considerate and well-behaved around pets. No matter what the circumstances,
it is always the best policy to have an adult supervising any activities between children and pets.
Elderly Companionship
The West Highland White Terrier loves companionship, is quite devoted to his owners, and has low
exercise demands. As such, he is a good choice for the elderly or more sedentary family.
Reading Recommendations:
Guide To The Breed
New and experienced owners will find this book an invaluable resource. It will answer all your
questions about Westies, everything from nutrition, house training, problem behaviors, to great advice for those pets
with separation anxiety. And, because West Highland White Terriers are such handsome little
dogs, you'll be delighted with the grooming tips to help you keep him looking good.
West Highland White Terrier Comprehensive Guide
Covers origin and early history and development both in England
and the US, prominent American Westie kennels, breed personality and traits, grooming and care, obedience,
selection of a puppy, breeding, and health care.
Many full color photographs.
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