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Pekingese
Toy Dog Group

Origins And Description:

The Pekingese was once known at the lion dog because of its facial characteristics. The lion was a sacred symbol of Buddhism which most likely was the reason this dog became so prized in ancient China. It is believed that the Pekingese originated in China as far back as the Tang Dynasty and possibly even earlier. At that time they were considered sacred dogs and were housed in the temples.

These little dogs were highly revered and graced the courts of the Emperor and to this day still seem to have an aristocratic air about them.

Ownership of a Peke was restricted to royal court members and anyone foolish enough to attempt stealing one, would suffer extreme penalties of severe torture or execution.

Around the mid 19th century, a few dogs were taken back to England by officers who had been involved in the second opium war and so began the Peke's popularity outside of Asia.

Appearance:

Height: 6-9 inches Weight: 6-13 pounds, depending on the category
Colors: Red, fawn, black, white, brindle, sable, black/tan and parti-color. Colors not allowed in the standard are albino and liver.

Coat and Care:

The Pekingese has a very long double coat which should be brushed a minimum of three times a week. Actually more is better and luckily Pekes seem to enjoy having their coats in good order once you have accustomed them to the routine and can be quite cooperative when it comes to brushing. Pay special to the rear end which tends to become more easily matted. Shampooing, only when needed is best so as not to damage the coat. Shedding is about average. The eyes need to be cleaned daily.

Personality and Traits:

This little dog tends to be stubborn and independent, but they do train well if you establish yourself as the boss early on. In fact, if you do not train a Peke, he will develop a bad disposition and dominate you! When it comes to housetraining, you have to be especially diligent and observant because this dog is very quick and can go in a heartbeat when your back is turned.

The Pegingese is very faithful and loving toward their guardians, but they tend to be cool and cautious around strangers, which is a normal part of their persona. Socializing them early on is very important.

This is a breed that is full of courage and makes a good watchdog. They think and often act like a big dog, showing a brave posture, even when the odds are not in their favor! But like most toy dogs, they will enjoy every minute of being cuddled in your lap.

Health problems that may concern the breed revolve around the eye disorders and breathing difficulties.

Activity Level:

The Peke is content with the freedom to run around the house and needs little outdoor activity, but if you like to walk your dogs, it's a good idea to get your Peke used to it while still young.

Space Needs:

Pekingese are not fussy about space but they do tend to bark, so apartment or condo living with close neighbors, might not be the best arrangement.

Children:

There is something about small children and Pekes that doesn't go together - maybe it's a size thing. Children who are older and considerate of pets make a better match.

Elderly:

The Pekingese thrives on being a lap dog and devoted companion making him an excellent choice for the elderly or more sedentary types. The very low demand for outdoor exercise adds another vote for this breed.