Rare Dog Breed - Xoloitzcuintle
Many of those familiar with this ancient breed also refer to it as the Mexican Hairless. This name variation no doubt came about due to its long association with the Aztec culture. It is thought that the Aztec Indians acquired the Xolos after they were brought to South America by traders and called them Biche - which translated means naked. Archeological explorers in the Aztec regions have unearthed many very old pottery-type artifacts depicting this rare dog breed, as well as their actual remains found in ancient tombs. These discoveries attest to the Aztecs belief that the Xolos had spiritual powers and could guide the human spirit to the after world.
Despite the fact that the Xolos are hairless, they have also been used on cold nights for warmth. Many also claim that this dog breed has curative abilities, especially in alleviating aches and pains of the joints.In fact, the Aztecs are known to have eaten their meat as a regular source of protein and for their belief in its healing powers, as well as to have sacrificed them in spiritual ceremonies. There are three sizes of the Xoloitzcuintle breed - miniature, medium and standard - the biggest variety being about the size of a Lab and the smallest about 3 inches taller than a Chihuahua. The standard size has a height range of 13-22.5 inches. The weight range is between 10 to 50 pounds. Coat colors are solid and include charcoal, liver or bronze, slate, and dark reddish grey. At one point during the 40's this rare dog breed was in danger of extinction, but interested fanciers came to the rescue and began developing a larger gene poole through the second half of this century. Current breeders are very motivated to keep an interest in the breed and do whatever they can to increase their popularity. Owners report that the Xolo is very affectionate, sensitive and loving and makes a devoted family pet. Behaviorwise, this breed is considered quite feisty and does a good job as a watchdog, but is not an indiscriminate barker. He is cautious and protective around unfamiliar visitors to the home. With a high intelligence level, he is easily trained, but does best with owners who can assume the alpha role. The Xolo enjoys exercise, likes to play, are quite athletic and do well in agility trials. Owners can easily handle their exercise needs with a daily walk or jog will once they are beyond the exuberance of puppyhood. Xoloitzcuintles are considered to be very healthy and robust dogs with a potential life span of 15 to 20 years. If you are interested in the breed, try to find a breeder whose primary goal is to continue the healthy attributes of the breed and keep the health profile of this rare dog breed on solid ground. The Xolos are enjoying a significant rise in popularity as more people become familiar with the breed. They have once more become prized and interesting companion dogs for many of their attributes. In addition they are highly valued as therapy dogs and companions to the elderly. Return to Dog Breeds
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