Golden Retriever Kindly And Good-Natured Dog Breed
History & Description:
The Golden Retriever is believed to be descended from Caucasus sheepdogs. After Lord Tweedmouth brought some of these sheepdogs from Russia to Scotland, they became known as Guisachan Retrievers. Subsequently, Lord Tweedmouth developed the breed during the 19th century by crossing one of these retrievers with Tweed Water Spaniels. Hence the Goldens came into their own at this time as a distinct breed.
Originally this very well-balanced and attractive dog was used in hunting to retrieve game, but ultimately they demonstrated great abilities in various public service endeavors.
Appearance:
Height: 21-14 inches Weight: 60-75 lbs. Color variations: Gold, Cream
Coat and Care:
The Golden Retriever has a double coat that needs regular brushing and bathing using high quality shampoo. During shedding season, a bit more attention to the brushing and combing will help the dog stay more comfortable and keep your house from becoming too hairy! The coat does need some modest clipping attention to keep the feet and tail tidy.
Goldens are prone to ear infections, so the ears should be kept trimmed of hair and washed often to keep them in a healthy state. Clipping the nails as needed is also part of a good grooming routine.
Personality and Traits:
There is no doubt that this has to be the calendar dog of the century! And for good reason - they are undeniably handsome, as well as irresistible in their exuberant, affectionate and good natured personality. They have a very high popularity as an ideal family pet.
However, this particular best friend needs to be socialized and well trained as a youngster. He has a very strong desire to please, but he needs to learn what's expected early on or he can become unruly or hyper. I hasten to add that Goldens are very trainable and are highly valued as assistance dogs to the blind, deaf and wheelchair disabled; working with police in locating drugs, as well as assisting search and rescue teams.
The Golden Retriever is a bit of an enigma when it comes to training. Even though he has more than enough intelligence to be trained, it isn't always what he wants to do. He'd much rather play games or enjoy some other diversion. So patience is the watchword, followed by consistent, firm, yet friendly, persuasion. At no time be tempted to let your patience turn to harshness for in the long run your efforts will be rewarded by having a most remarkable and devoted companion.
Activity Level:
Needs to have a sufficient amount of daily exercise. Golden Retrievers can become destructive of property if they become bored.
Space Needs:
Does best in a home with a substantial outside area to play and run free.
Children:
Excellent breed for children - they are very patient and protective of them. As always, any interaction between dogs and children should be supervised. In this case, the dog is so tolerant, you'll want to make sure he is being treated fairly!
Elderly:
Providing adequate exercise is given, the Golden Retriever is an ideal companion dog for the elderly.