Labrador Retriever
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Background & Origins
The Labrador Retriever originated on the island of Newfoundland. Early stock for the Lab came from a breed known as the St. John's Water Dog, a dog which resulted from the breeding of various water dogs with the Newfoundland breed. Eventually, the Labrador was brought to England and subsequently a standard was defined for the breed. Accurate records for the breed as we know it today, date back to 1878.The Lab is an alert dog of medium size, very athletic and well-balanced in appearance. He was originally bred to be a retriever of game, both over land and in water. His intelligence focus, strong body, powerful jaws weather resistant coat and webbed feet, provide it with the physical attributes to do this job well.
It addition to all of his reliable retriever traits and stable temperament, the Labrador Retriever thrives in the company of a family. Is it any wonder that he is one of the breeds most often chosen for rescue work as well as companion guide dogs for the blind and handicapped.
If you want to be really smitten by a Lab, just take a look into those soft, friendly eyes and you'll be a gonner!
Appearance:
Height: 21-24 inches Weight: Dogs 65 to 80 pounds, Females 55 to 70 pounds.
Colors: Black, Yellow and Chocolate are the breed standard. Some authorities claim there is also a rare silver color.
Frequent questions comes up about the coat colors of the lab as to whether the color makes any difference in the dog. The answer is no, coat color is just a genetic expression and if the dog has been carefully bred, color has no significance one way of the other on the breed. However, there are some who believe that the black color may be better for hunting, but I don't think there is any real proof of this. Color issues aside, every dog is unique and will express the general traits of the breed in its own way.
Coat and Care:
The Lab has a double coat that is short, dense, water resistant and hugs the body. Shedding is quite excessive and is even more so during shedding seasons. Use of a Zoom Groom 
Personality & Traits:
This dog has so many good qualities it is hard to name them all. Owners have described them as playful, affectionate, friendly, lovable, clownish, loyal and intelligent. Labs love to please and are easy to train, but the caveat is not too get into training too early as the Lab is a late maturer and you will be frustrated if you start too soon.
The fact that the Labrador Retriever has been trained so successfully to assist the handicapped, in rescue, and as a sniffer dog, proves his trainability. But, because the young Lab has a rambunctious personality and likes to turn everything into a game, training needs to be low key, yet firm and consistent. And, be sure to get the entire family to reinforce the training - remember consistency pays off!
It is important also to note that this is a dog with a long puppy-hood, up to 2 years, which means he needs a patient owner who is willing to work through the rough spots to get to the "poster" dog that lies ahead. If owners can do this, they will be rewarded by having one of the best dogs around. The consensus among Labrador owners is that Labs are absolutely great!
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Activity Level:
The Labrador Retriever will do best in an active family that can satisfy his needs for regular walks, romps, and play. His roots are that of a working dog, so he will easily become bored and likely develop some bad behavior if he isn't adequately exercised.
In addition to walks, games of fetch will be greeted with much enthusiasm as part of his exercise routine. He will also enjoy having some jobs to do, such as fetching the paper, his leash or anything else around the house. So keep him useful and busy.
Space Needs:
A substantial fenced yard where he can play and run freely as well as securely, is the ideal setting.
Children:
Labs are one of the best dogs for children - very affectionate, loving and protective.
Adult supervision is always recommended no matter what the breed, and in this case, the Lab is so patient that an extra eye should be kept out that he is being treated fairly.
Elderly:
After the exuberance of youth - which can last up to 2 years - the Labrador Retriever makes an superb companion for the elderly or more sedentary owner, providing some daily exercise can be given.
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