Cocker Spaniel
Very Intelligent & Eager To Please!
Background and Description
The Cocker Spaniel was developed in America and is directly derived from the English Cocker Spaniel which was introduced to
the United States around 1880. Having the same name has caused some confusion between the English and American varieties,
though the breeding goals were along different lines.
The Cocker is the smallest of the sporting group of dogs, and was
originally bred to hunt small game, particularly Woodcock. Though he still can be trained to flush and retrieve, he is rarely
involved in hunting events today. This popular breed is now mainly enjoyed as a family companion and is often seen as a
participant in dog shows.
The Cocker has a dome-shaped head that is framed with long well feathered ears. The eyes
are large and the expression is sweet and endearing. His quite muscular body is covered with a luxurious abundant coat that
is long and silky. The tail is customarily docked.
Former President Nixon and popular TV host Oprah Winfrey are among
the celebrity owners of Cocker Spaniels.
Many who have visited Walt Disney World may have noticed that the Cocker
Spaniel is a featured dog character in many of the rides. This breed also gained much fame in the cartoon, Lady and The
Tramp.
Appearance:
Height: 14-15 inches Weight: 24-28 lbs
Color variations: Solid black including black with tan points, or any solid color or a combination of two or more colors with tan points, or parti-colored.
Coat and Care:
The long, silky and abundant coat needs considerable grooming to maintain it in the best condition. You can easily take
care of the basics, but if the classic dog show appearance is wanted, use the services of a professional groomer every
couple of months.
Long ears don't get as much air circulation and are perfect hideaways for parasites, so don't forget to inspect them often and keep the hair trimmed.
Personality and Traits:
The Cocker Spaniel is cheerful, intelligent, loving, and very sensitive. He can be rather mischievous, yet at the same time
he is eager to please.
Some rather loose breeding in the past got this breed a bad rap as being a bit aggressive.
Nowadays that seems to have been taken care of by proper attention to selective breeding. The advice to prospective owners is
to seek out a responsible breeder who takes pains to breed for the best temperament.
However, Cockers are a little independent and do like to test owners for dominance. This makes it really important to
obedience train them from the get go, with firm, but never harsh methods. This will establish you as the alpha presence in
the pecking order. Early socialization with other dogs and people is also very worthwhile.
Cockers are charming free
spirits and make enjoyable family pets. They love people and are affectionate and playful.
Activity Level:
The Cocker needs regular exercise and keep an eye on that waistline. They are known to have hearty appetites and a tendency
to easily gain weight without sufficient exercise.
Space Needs:
Best environment is a home with an outside area for romping, though they can adapt to an apartment if daily walks are taken.
Children:
Children, who are older (young adults)and considerate with pets, will enjoy the lively and cheerful nature of this breed.
However, because children and dogs can be unpredictable it's always wise to play it safe and have adult supervision
whenever they are interacting.
Elderly:
The Cocker Spaniel is a loving companion dog for the elderly and is adaptable to a more sedate environment, as long as
someone is available to provide regular walks for the dog.
Book Recommendations:
AN OWNER'S GUIDE TO THE SPANIELThis book covers feeding, grooming and keeping your pet healthy, breed traits
and how to enjoy your dog through training and activities. The author is a breed expert. Lots of color pictures!
GUIDE TO OWNING A COCKER SPANIELExcellent pet owner guide to the breed covering information on breed history and
breed standard, puppy care, grooming, training, and basic health care. Contains lots of excellent color pictures.
Share Your Dog Pictures
A great way to proudly share photos of your spaniel
as well as all your family photos.
Give it a "free" try - you'll be glad you did!
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